Linux
What is Backup?
A separate, recoverable copy of your important data, following the practice that a backup you haven't tested restoring isn't a backup.
How it works
Full-disk encryption protects data at rest but does nothing if the drive dies. The durable rule is 3-2-1: three copies, two media, one offsite. Encrypt backups of sensitive data.
Example
In practiceYou keep an encrypted backup on an external drive and a second offsite copy, and you periodically test that you can actually restore from them.
How often should I back up?
As often as you can afford to lose work. Automate it, keep one copy offsite, and test a restore before you need it.
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